Everything is an Argument

Who commissioned the poll? B. Who is publishing the results? C. Who was universe surveyed? In what proportions? D. What stakes do these parties digest in the outcome? Results commode motley depending on how the question is asked d) Testimonies, Narratives, and Interviews- Personal experiences truly convincing when go ford carefully intimately effective when person has some believability a. Example I. Interviews with eye witnesses ii. Evaluations Of an person or event (be careful Of subjectivity) Ill. Artistic Appeals I.Using author and Common Sense a) Logic- formal field of study of principle of reasoning Syllogisms- method of deductive reasoning assuming a major principle applies to all minor cases, errors hand when middle term is unrelated to motif in discussion a. Ex. All compassionate beings are mortal. Socrates is a human being. Therefore, Socrates is mortal. B) near people effectively use sexual logic, stating claims and drawing conclusions, consciously or subcon sciously c) Entitlement = claim + reason Condensed arguments, rely on implied informationPersuasive when readers agree with ideas on which they are ground a. Ex. The presentation will be postponed because in that location is a surprise guest- speaker. Ii. Cultural Assumptions and Values- more arguments establish on culture and accounting a) Because of its history, the United States bases many arguments on beauteousness and fairness Enthronements on these principles need little(prenominal) formal support b) Even when citing hea and thenish values, be careful Values indeterminate to interpretation iii. Providing Logical Structures for Argument a) Degree- much of a good thing, or less off bad thing, is good Common, rarely noticed a.Ex. The health benefits of stem kiosk research will surely surmount the ethical risks b) Analogies- Explaining an idea by study it to something else More complex and symbolic than metaphors and similes a. Ex. comparability between human society and fleshly behaviors c) Precedent- Also involves comparison, doing something in a role because it was done in a equivalent situation Using what has been done in the past as a distinguish for what to do now a. A home(a) bank saved the economy in the past, so we should establish one now.Summary entreat meets based on logos use logic, reasoning, and evidence to make their point. Inartistic arguments, arguments based on facts, evidence, statistics, or testimonies, are set up as statement (or claim) then proof (or evidence). Artistic arguments are founded on logic and reasoning and are merged as Enthronements. Enthronements use the basic format of claim then reasoning. The reasoning itself can be introduced as a degree, an analogy, or a precedent. Overall, using logos adds righteousness and hard logic to arguments, which can be very persuasive if used properly.